Making Them Feel Like a Natural Woman: Constructing Gender Performances on The Maury Povich Show :: Free Essays Online

Making Them Feel Like a Natural Woman Constructing Gender Performances on The Maury Povich ShowGoth teems flood in black become teeny-bopper darlings in pink dresses and platform sneakers. Male couch potatoes in flannel shirts become debonair gentlemen in tuxedos. Scantily garment women popping out of halter tops and leather mini-skirts become responsible women in business suits and subtle make-up. The make-over is a popular talk show beak used by everyone from Oprah to Jenny Jones. These transformations embody Lancasters argument in Gutos Performance by demonstrating how we are completely participating in one big blow show, presenting our gender through our dress, our play. We construct our genders, moment by moment, through our performance, fluidly moving from one to the next. On Oprah, an over-worked single mom in sweat pants who devotes all her time to working outside the home and raising her children (in a combination of constructed masculine and feminine gender roles) sit s slumped in her chair. Soon, lipstick and sequins transform her into a confident, sultry woman, strutting across the stage ready to take the arm of the handsome, well-dressed man chosen to take her out for an evening on the town (she now takes on a different, more feminine, gender role).But there is underlying tension in Lancasters argument and make-overs on talk shows. Instead of made-over guests choosing their type of dress and performance, they are usually shuffled into these roles by a team of television producers, make-up artists, stylists, family and friends, and audience members. Often, talk show make-overs reinforce our rigidly constructed ideas of what is masculine and feminine by highlighting the out(p) of stepping out of these roles and re-constructing a persons performance to fit the correct social mold.A recent episode of The Maury Povitch Show featured make-overs of women who worked in manly professions. There was a tow-truck driver, a car mechanic, a bike messenge r, an electrical repairperson, a firefighter, a pooper-scooper, a zoo-keeper, and a lumberjack. Each of the guests made there entrance dressed in their working clothes, some with appropriate props, strutting to the tune of She Works Hard for the Money. After each guest had the opportunity to talk about her job, she was whisked away by stylists with makes-up brushes and blow-dryers only to be returned in fancy ball gowns to work the runway for the approving audience, pausing for a brief moment to pose beside their before photo.

Tibet :: essays research papers

The purpose of this border paper is to study a religion I am non familiar with. The religion can not be a from the USA. This narrows the options for my border paper. The paper must inform on historical deducts of the religion. It also inevitably to present two problems the religion is going through.Tibetan Buddhism is the religion I chose for my term paper topic. The religion has always spurred my interest me. The simplicity of the Tibetan monks life is amazing. They have no need for material possessions. They live off of what the earth offers them. I find that hard to understand, but very interesting.mainland China took over Tibet in 1959. Tibet was closed to outside visitors. The Tibetan Buddhist were severely brutalized. Their religion was repressed due to the communist regime that had taken over their home. This is whiz of the problems I will be discussing in my term paper. Gender and identity are an issue that I plan on covering in my term paper. I am very curious to see what the gender roles are in this religion. They could be the same as what I am used to in the US, or they may be very different.The most difficult part of this term paper for me will be finding the information I requirement to write about. I want to find information on gender and identity but I am not sure if it will be what I am looking for. It will also be difficult to be non bias. I was raised in a Christian home and I will find it hard to understand the Tibetan Buddhists.Christianity is the religion I am most familiar with. I went to a private Christian school in elementary school. We went to church every morning at that school to learn about the bible. I also went three times a workweek with my grandparents to a Southern 2Baptist Church. Later in life I became the youth minister for the same church I attended as a child. I had no choice in the religion I belonged to. It was given to me. It was almost forced upon me. The Dialogue Decalogue is very important in this type of t erm paper. There can be no bias. The reader does not want my opinion on Tibetan Buddhism. They want me to stick to the facts. Though the one part of this I find difficult is the part where I have to understand the religion completely.

Use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in the Workplace :: Workplace Privacy Essays

Use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in the WorkplaceIntroductionThe next extension approaching adulthood has a new challenge growing up during the technological revolution and believing being monitored is way of life. Generation Y, as they argon termed, allow grow up thinking it is normal for video cameras to be on every street corner, at work, automatic teller machines, and one mean solar day in every home as a security device. They may grow up having Big companion in the workplace applying constant nip on them to prove they are productive. A 1998 survey of 1,085 corporations conducted by the American Management Association shows more than 40 percent engaged in any(prenominal) kind of intrusive employee monitor. Such monitoring includes checking of e-mail, voice mail and telephone conversations recording of computer keystrokes and video recording of job performance (Doyle p. 1). My goal is to tell the working population about electronic monitoring. The question I s trive to answer, Will employees be monitored on closed circuit television (CCTV) to determine their productiveness or worth to the company and does this violate their privacy?Information needed to understand the problem Big Brother in the WorkplaceBig Brother is the term used to describe the intent to monitor individuals for any potential wrongdoing. See Philip in Figure 1, who voluntarily installed a web cam in his office. What will it be like to live in a future where this is the norm? It is important to understand what closed circuit television is, what video surveillance is, and who is using the technology. What is closed circuit television (CCTV)?Closed circuit television is defined as a television system that transmits images on a closed loop-the-loop basis, where images are only available to those directly connected to the contagion system. The transmission of CCTV images may involve the use of coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, telephone lines, infrared, and radio tran smission systems (CCTV Definitions).What is video surveillance?Video surveillance is defined as surveillance by CCTV for direct visual monitoring and/or recording of activities on set forth or in a place (CCTV Definitions).Why is video surveillance used in the workplace?Most companies implement video cameras to prevent thievery or corporate espionage avoid legal problems due to employee actions, or to raise employee productivity. However, the potential for misuse is huge if the security staff does not implement guidelines. We rarely notice video cameras mounted near the entrances or exits of our offices, above coffee machines, or near copiers until we enter the security office and see the CCTVs monitoring the places we frequent during a regular business day.

Truth vs. Lie Essay :: essays research papers

     I agree with the statement "honesty is the best policy". People will be able to leave people who ar honest, liars will have rumors spread around about them, and its just plain easier to tell the truth. Nobody likes people who lie all the eon and wont receipt whether to trust them or not. People get annoyed by people who lie a lot.     Being honest and having a reputation of never lying makes people trust them more. People are more likely to come up to a person who tells the truth and ask them a question. They are more likely to get the right answer and not a lie. People who tell the truth are more respected and arent looked down at for being a liar. People can be trusted more when they constantly tell the truth. When they ask if they can go out and do something, they are more likely to be able to because others trust them and they dont have to worry.     Liars have rumors spread around about how they lie a ll the time. Nobody wants to talk to them because they wont know if they are lying to them or not. They arent trusted as much as people who dont lie. Liars never get very far in life and forever have a reputation of lying. Its much better to tell the truth and have friends who trust them, rather than lying and having rumors spread around fashioning no one like them.     Its actually easier to just tell the truth. There are many reasons for this. One reason is, people dont have to think of lame excuses, making it much faster. Another reason is, people who tell the truth wont get in as much trouble when someone finds out that they lied to them.

The Movie Amarcord Essay -- essays research papers fc

The movie Amarcord was directed by Federico Fellini and shot in 1974. The setting of the story is a small town in Italy during the time period of the 1930s. In my research, I discovered that Mr. Fellini based most of his movies on his life experiences. The town depicted in this movie is Rimini, his home town. He was a well cognise director who was not afraid to express his characters emotions and actions in bizarre or unorthodox ways. The scene I watched opens with a young man, Titta, stopping by a tobacco store to purchase a cigarette. The shopkeeper is a robust, very well-endowed older women. When he walks in, the go woman is all alone. Titta is skinny and fledgling and wants to prove his strength by claiming he can lift the fat woman off the ground. The fat woman closes the door for privacy and lets Titta try. He is so determined that Titta accomplishes this feat by lifting her more than once. Titta is sweating a great deal and breathing so heavy after this that he has to sit prevail over to get his breath. As Titta struggles to lift her, the fat woman has a shade of ecstasy on her grimace as if she was engaged in sexual activity. The adjacent thing that happens is the fat woman opens her sweater and whips out her breasts. Titta is inexperienced and does not know how to handle the situation. Hes not sure what hes supposed to do. The fat woman tells him to ball up her breasts. Titta tries to please her, but again because he is inexperienced. He struggles to give her sexual satisfaction by continuing to suck and ask if he is doing it right. The fat woman becomes frustrated because she has not reached her sexual peak and rebuffs Titta. The next thing you know she gives him a cigarette and tells him to leave. Titta is too shopworn and weak to open the door, so the fat woman says shell do it and opens it easily. The director used the camera angles to illustrate the emotions of the two characters. The camera focused on the fat womans big girth when Titta first walked into the shop and again when he was trying to lift her. There were several close-up shots of the womans face depicting sexual arousal as he was trying to lift her and again as he was sucking on her breasts. The close-up shots of Tittas face were in addition well done because they showed him sweating and making these strange facial expressions because she was too heavy. You could tell from the close-up shots of his fac... ... the director, Federico Fellini, did a brilliant job in creating this movie. The varying camera angles and tinder techniques helped to make the film seem true to life. In my opinion, the movie did not have a specific plot. I believe it was more of an attempt to look at life through a young mans fantasies. The movie received several awards including an Academy Award in 1975 for Best abroad Language Film, New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Director and Best Film (1974), and Best Foreign Language Film (1974) from National Board of Review. If you uniform farcical comedy, then you would enjoy this movie. I would recommend it for adults of all ages. BibliographyAmarcord. Dir. Federico Fellini. Screenplay Federico Fellini and Tonino Guerra. Perf. Magali Noel and Bruno Zanin. S.C. Produzzioni S.R.L P.E.C.F. 1974Giannetti, Louis and Scott Eyman. Flash-back A Brief History of Film. 4th ed. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc, 2001.Internet Movie Database Inc. Amarcord IMDb. 2002. cheat Information Service. Amarcord Juggling. 2000...FILM APPRECIATIONSECOND PAPER

Automotive industry Essay

Maruti Suzuki India Limited generally famous as Maruti is an ancillary company of the Japanese automaker Suzuki Motor Corporation. It has a foodstuff share of 44.9% of the Indian rider political machine market as of March 2011. Maruti 800 and Alto are their entry level cars. Ritz, A-Star, Swift, Wagon-R, Estilo are their hatch back models. DZire & SX4 are Marutis Sedan clique models. Eeco and Ertiga are Marutis C segment class. Grand Vitara is their Sports Utility Vehicle which is precedely imported from Japan.Maruti is the 1st company in India to turn out and cheat more than a million cars. Maruti Udyog Limited is renamed as Maruti Suzuki India Ltd on 17th September 2007. Maruti companies head quarter is in Nelson Mandela Road, NewDelhi.The company was customary in 1989 however the actual production commenced in 1983 with their Maruti 800. Till 2004 Maruti 800 was the Indias large(p)st selling packed in car ever, since it was launched in 1983. More than a million units of this car confine been sold worldwide so far. Maruti imports diesel engines for all their diesel cars from Fiat motors.Marutis manufacturing plants are located at two amenities Gurgoan and Manesar sulphur of Delhi. Gurgoan plants installed capacity is of 9, 00,000 units per annum and Manesar plant with a capacity of 5, 00,000 units per year and a diesel plant with an annual capacity of 1, 00,000 engines and transmissions.Maruti has 933 dealerships crossways 666 towns and cities in all states and union territories of India with 2,946 gain stations (inclusive of dealer workshops and Maruti Authorised Service Stations) in 1,395 towns and cities all over India. It has 30 Express Service Stations on 30 National Highways crossways 1,314 cities in India. Service is a major source of proceeds to the company. Most of the work stations help many stranded vehicles on the highways by direct across their repair man to the vehicle.1.2 Definition Of MarketingAccording to American Marketing Associ ation (AMA) Board of Directors, Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have prize of customers, clients, partners, and ball club at large.Dr. Philip Kotler defines, marketing as the science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering valuate to satisfy the needs of a signal market at a profit. Marketing identifies unrealised needs and desires. It defines measures and quantifies the size of the identified market and the profit potential. It pinpoints which segments the company is capable of serving best and it designs and promotes the appropriate products and run.1.3 client comprehend prizeCustomer perceived Value (CPV) is the distinction between the prospective customers evaluation of all the benefits and all the costs of an offering and the perceived alternatives.1.3.1 Customer Perceived Value of Maruti Suzuki with credit to Holbrook Model Typology of Customer ValueHolbrook (19 94 p. 27) asserted Value is an interactive relativistic preference experience. Based on this Holbrook proposed a typology of consumer value having tierce polar dimensionsExtrinsic/Intrinsic The consumer perceives value in using or owning a product or services as a fashion to and end versus an end in itself. Self-oriented/Other-oriented The consumer perceives value for the consumers own benefit as against the benefit of others. Active/Reactive The customer perceives value through direct use of an object as against apprehending, appreciating or responding to an object.These three dimensions give rise to eight types of customer valueExtrinsicIntrinsicSelf-orientedActiveEfficiency mulctReactiveExcellenceAestheticsOther-orientedActiveStatusEthicsReactiveEsteemSpiritualityThus for a company like Maruti it would be rattling apt to use this model considering that the products that Maruti Suzuki has to offer fits in quite easily in different dimensions as presented in the typology.1.3.2 Customer Perceived Value of Maruti Suzuki with reference to Monroe ModelMonroe (1990, p. 46) observes, Buyers perceptions of value represent a trade-off between the quality or benefits they perceive in the product relative to the sacrifice they perceived by paying the priceMonroe has expressed the concept of customer perceived value as the ratio between perceived benefits and perceived sacrificeCustomer Perceived Value= Perceived Benefits________________Perceived SacrificeAccording to Monroe perceived benefits has a positive influence on consumers perception of product value at prototypical, and after on it may influence consumers purchase intentions.In contrast, perceived sacrifice first has a negative influence on consumers perception of product value, and ulterior on it may influence consumers purchase intentions.PerceivedBenefitsHere the benefits include customers desired value, e.g., quality (Monroe, 1990). Sacrifices, on the other hand, include monetary (price) (Dodds, et al ., 1991) and non-monetary (time, effort) (Cronin, et al., 2000) considerations. Therefore, value includes three key factors (1) quality, (2) price, and (3) convenience (Lemon, et al., 2001), where convenience is the time and effort expended by the customers (Cronin, et al., 2000)In context to Maruti, the customers desired value is the quality of the car and services rendered there off.Whereas the sacrifices include the price of the car, maintenance cost, etc.1.3.3 Customer Perceived Value of Maruti with reference to woodruffs ModelA Value-Hierarchy ModelWoodruff (1997) proposed that Customer value is a customers perceived preference for and evaluation of those product evaluates, attribute performances and consequences arising from use that facilities achieving the customer goals and purposes in use situations. (p146) thence the customer value hierarchy suggests that customers conceive of desired value in a means-end way.Basically it can be known as a brass to run businesses thro ughout the country by understanding customers goal and satisfaction over it (Lister, n.d.)Desired Customer Customer Satisfaction Value with Received ValueCustomers Goals andPurposesDesired Consequences in Use SituationsDesired Product Attributes and Attribute PreferencesStarting at the bottom of the hierarchy, customers start to figure about products as bundles of specific attributes and attribute performances.While purchasing and using a product they form desire or preferences for a certain attribute based on their ability to facilitate achieving desired consequence experiences.Looking down the hierarchy from the top, customers use goals and preferences to attach importance to consequences.Also the customers use situation plays a critical role in evaluation as well as in desires.Maruti Suzuki, being an automobile manufacturing company faces a lot of competition. Thus such a model would be very essential for their company.1.3.4 Consumer perceived value of Maruti with reference to Z eithaml ModelMeans-End ModelAn adaptation of a model first proposed by Dodds and Monroe (1985), Zeithaml with her study in 1988 about price, quality and value towards consumers defined this into the concept of Means-End model.(Source Means-End Model, Zeithaml, 1988)2. Value proposal of marriageDefinition of Value PropositionA business or marketing speech that summarizes why a customer should buy an item for consumption or use a service. This rehearsal should prove apotential buyer that one meticulous product or service will add more value or disclose solve a problem than other like offerings.Companies use this statement to target customers who will benefit most from using the companys products, and this helps claim an economic moat. The ideal value proposition is concise and appeals to the customers strongest decision-making drivers. Companies pay a high price when customers lose slight of the companys value proposition.2.1 Value Proposition of Maruti SuzukiWay of Life is the Va lue Proposition of Maruti Suzuki. As India is a country where comfort is vital while travelling, Maruti has always been the first option. As mileage is a big criterion with cars for Indians, Suzuki proves to be better than quite a few other names in cars as its vehicles have a higher mileage for example Swift gives 22km/ltr while if you compare a Honda City gives around 12-13 km/litre.2.2 perpetration & Vision of Maruti SuzukiThe Company MissionTo make available a wide range of modern, high quality fuel efficient vehicles in order to meet the need of different customers, twain in domestic and export markets.The Company VisionWe must be an internationally competitive company in terms of our products and services. We must retain our leadership in India and should also aspire to be among the global players.Their focus is onBuilding a continuously improving organization adaptable to quick changesProviding value and satisfaction to the customerAligning and fully involving all our empl oyees, suppliers and dealers to face competition Maximising Shareholders value2.3 Target MarketDefinition of target market A specific group of consumers at which a company aims its products and services.Maruti Suzuki has adopted a focused approach and wisely created segments within a large market to promote their cars. Lower Income Group- Maruti 800, AltoMiddle Income Group- Wagon-R, Swift, Swift DZire, RitzHigh Income Group- Maruti Suzuki Kizashi, Suzuki Grand VitaraSuzuki Grand Vitara would obviously have no takers amongst the lower income group.2.4 Market attractive featureMarket attractiveness is a term that describes the profit possibilities available in a given market or industry. The more attractive a market is, the higher the potential profits.Companies in the process of considering entires into new industries or markets conduct a number of analyses to determine whether or not such a touch on would be good for the business. One such analysis is a market attractiveness analy sis, conducted to find out if entering a particular market or industry would be profitable and how much the company could potentially earn.The automobile industry is a huge and diversified market. It can be divided into different segments each satisfying different needs of the customers. These different segments can be classified as SUVs, Sedans, Hatchbacks, C segments etc.This gives an automobile company ample make out of opportunities. Maruti Suzukiis prevalent in all of these segments and is considered as one of the premium brands in all of these segments.In this very market other than the different segments of automobiles also is the service rendered by the company to the customers.Thus the market is as attractive as one would hope for giving Maruti Suzuki a chance to make the most of it.

Expressing Yourself

Expressing Yourself Many people have got touchs on what they see others wear. They feel that if everyone looks the same that in that respect bequeath be less problems. I believe they are wrong. Have you ever went to a school where they were about to give you a dress code? What was your opinion on the subject? If school ex officios like principals and vice principals decide they want to enforce a reproducible rule they are not helping anything. They bequeath be taking away students creativity and their ability to express themselves.When people wear what they want they feel confident and comfortable in their own skin. If official change the way we dress it would make for a very boring school. There are so many personalities in a school and they only make the school a fun place to be where others can express themselves without being judged. This bequeath help with a self- esteem problem. Many kids have a self- esteem issue. If people think that wearing a uniform will help them love themselves more they are wrong. I believe it will only make them look down on themselves.Think about it, if they are out of shape and they see someone in better shape than them and there wearing the same thing their going to think they are ugly Clayton 2 and worthless. Even if people choose how students would dress it wouldnt help in all(a) the other reasons why kids get bullied now-a-days. Everyone should feel beautiful and wearing clothes that you want helps you feel better about yourself. Clothes can also be therapeutic. Sometimes being a misfit is what brings joy to someone. They taket want to be the same as everyone else.In the constitution it states that we have the right to be free. freehanded to dress however we would like. If they make us where uniforms it would be taking away one of our rights. I also believe that students parents dont have all the money in the world to be spending on their childs clothes. Uniforms are not clothes that students could wear on and ev eryday basis. Adding uniforms to a schools dress code would allow parents to spend way more money than what they usually would. They would have to pay for their childs school clothes electropositive their regular clothes.I believe school uniforms should not be allowed in schools. I believe wearing uniforms is just all around a bad idea. They dont allow students to express themselves and their personalities, they dont help with bullying in the school system, and they take away student rights. I think that if schools sincerely want to have uniforms they should pay for every single students uniform in the school. Students take pride in what they wear and by having to wear a uniform you would just be lowering their self- esteem.

Case of Thabo Meli V R

THABO MELI v R Fact of the case The defendants had taken their intended victim to a hut and plied him with tipsiness so that he became intoxicated. They then hit the victim around the head, intending to kill him. In fact the defendants only succeeded in knocking him unconscious, but believing the victim to be dead, they threw his body over a cliff. The victim survived but died of exposure some time later. The defendants were convicted of murder, and appealed to the Privy Council on the ground that there had been no coincidence between mens rea and actus reus in order to put them liable for murder.Principle of the case Approach use is the series of acts. This approach involves treating a series of distinct act as continuent parts of a larger transaction. Liability may be attached where at some point in the series of acts, the accused has the necessary mens rea yet if the mens rea does non coincide precisely in time with act causing death. Argument by the appellant The appellant contended that the two acts done were separate acts.The freshman act was done accompanied by mens rea which did not caused the death but the second act that caused death. They argued that the second act was not accompanied by mens rea, therefore, they were not guilty of murder. Defence by the respondent it appears from the medical evidence that the injuries which deceased received in the hut were not sufficient to cause the death and that the nett cause of his death was exposure where he was left at the foot of the krantz.There is no doubt that the accused set out to do all these acts in order to achieve their plan. Judgment of the case It was impossible to divide up what was really one series of acts the crime was not reduced from murder to a lesser crime, merely because the appellants were under some misapprehension for a time during the completion of their criminal plot and, therefore, the appellants were guilty of murder.

Academic English Time Allotted: 60 Minutes

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES FACULTY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES QUESTIONS 1. Some people retrieve that success in life comes from taking risk or chance. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? subroutine specific reasons and examples to erect your answer. 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 3. Learning close the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 4. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 5.Some people think that they can learn better by themse lves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay. 6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 7. When people succeed, it is because of hard work, Luck has nothing to do with success. Do you agree or disagree with the quotation preceding(prenominal)?Use specific and examples to explain your position. 8. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of put one over do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 9. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good dwell? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

Andy Warhol

AP Studio Art 28 September 2013 Revolutionized Artist Andy Warhol was an the Statesn cheatist during the sass and was a leading figure in step to the fore cheat. He was an mechanic that revolutionized society with his art during that time. His art encompassed umteen forms of media including hand drawing, characterization, picture taking and music. Andy Warhol became the symbol of a movement which made the arts easily available to and understandable for the public, at that placeby causing a change in the culture of America during the asss and asss. Acknowledging all of these factual evidence, it is unquestionable that any atomic number 53 would disagree upon Andy Warhol being an artist.Through his series with common images, celebrities and death, Warhol teaches us that surface images have a lot to say about pop culture. By exploring and learning more than about the artist who opened so many doors in the art world, superstar can see why seek at the surface of his works oft en closet seeing and understanding so much more about the society in which we live. When considering the life and works of Andy Warhol, one thing is agreed upon for good or bad, he changed the visual construction of the world we live in. By the time of his death in 1987 he was be on the same level with Pablo Picasso and JacksonPollock as one of the three some important artists of this century. He was a working man, a social climber, a individual who liked to build things, an acquirer of goods, and a known homosexual. These attributes all contributed to the interesting and complicated nature of his art. Ands intention was to beguile us to forecast at the art that is all around us. For example, Campbell Tomato Soup (1962). Whorls Campbell dope up cans are arguably some of his most famous works. Warhol wanted us to look at the simple-minded image of the can for what it represented to our culture.He challenged old assigned critics to overcome their ideas of art as complex and in comprehensible by using simple, common images. Whorls selection of the dope can may be the most important part of the work he did with them. He wanted to display his view of America and to him eating Campbell soup represented being American. Andy makes up art with the common tomato soup we see at the grocery store. Andy Warhol is telling us that good, bad, or very bad, there is art al coursesywhere and we take it for granted. Looking at his photos really makes us fell ignorant to art making us think, How could I miss that? exit us with guilt and having no confidence to being artists. Although Andy was identified with Pop art and credited with its invention, this is a misunderstanding of his creative ability. Pop is much more complicated than it seems. In creating Pop art, one must create memorable images and awareness of the unpredictable forces in nature and society in whole. It is not plainly the portrayal of hot icons but more of an expression of all that is familiar and acce pted American society. Pop art also contains a serious sub-message that is not apparent at starting sight.Warhol has many famous works spanning across distinct mediums, but arguably his most important works were his silk mask establish on photography and his revolutionary usage of the popular media as an artistic medium in itself which he created through his carefully controlled public persona. Andy Warhol produced works that defied the popular notion of what art should be. Whorls works were meant to be taken at face value, for nothing more than what they portrayed on the surface. While he stressed this little attitude about his art, his works were often the cause of debate and influenced public opinion like no other cultural figure inNorth America. Andy Warhol influenced and still influences many modern artists. He was influential not only with the unusual images he created, but also through his extensively publicized lifestyle and attitude. He redefined the parting of the ar tist as a public persona, like a rock star. He was able to clamoring the ordinary. After Warhol, art is no longer seen as exclusively high art. Glorifying Campbell Soup cans and Coke bottles was a fundamentally democratic gesture. Andy Warhol was a great artist who made art accessible for many.The popularity of contemporary art today is to mom extent due to his achievements and I believe that most importantly Warhol taught us that the artist is in reality, the art. Despite of popular belief, the tomato soup pictures were not his ideas Andy needed new ideas to help boost his creativity. He got several ideas from a woman named Muriel Lotto a gallery owner he knew. She advised him to paint what he loved most (like money) or what everybody would recognize (soup cans and coke bottles). Andy expanded on these ideas and his paintings of the proto(prenominal) asss reflected his progress as a Pop artist.He lastly gained the financial success and international AMA he had longed for. This pro ves that art is not an idea, it is how you exemplify that idea to be master key and creative. I find it simple at jump glance but the majority of his work has quite a vast and deep meaning to it once the spectator takes a moment to really look at it for example the famous boxes of Brills pads (1968) , as first glance it is a well taken and quirky image of a pretty mundane item, even so with artistic analysis and deeper thought the ideas of mortification and consumerism seep through the image.Warhol also creates photograph collages and screen-prints of his self-portrait within his portfolio. This is a postmodern artistic medium as rather of allowing the media and public to create an opinion of him, he is taking that license and liberty away from them by creating these images himself, as if to force-feed the media before they get a calamity to create a per-conceived opinion. He wanted to portray a creative image of himself, which stands out from everyone else and he certainly ha s achieved this in mellow (1968) self-portrait.Andy Warhol brought forward societys obsession with heap culture and allowed it to become the subject of art itself. Using many techniques such as isolation, repetition and color placement, Warhol brought o the world of art his views on materialism, politics, economic science and the media. Some people dispute that Whorls work isnt original, and it isnt actually creating anything new and that it is plain cheating and copying the basics of an already famous image.In contrast, others believe that he is therefore creating a new work of art as it is taking traditional high art and changing the message of it in to something modern. Warhol appreciated and admired the original and did not intend to take credit for this creation, he was simply expressing his artistic license to enhance the ark further and in his own way. Ironically, Andy Warhol, a man who fantasized about simply vanishing upon death, a man who expressed so much desire to bec ome a machine, became amortized through the media.Andy Whorls choice of visual technologies ultimately allowed him to convey the ideas of fame and repetition through literal example. Warhol even turned his life as a whole into a musing on fame, mass-production and the culture of 20th century America. In the end, it is wry that the very man who coined the phrase 1 5 minutes of fame, received so much more than his share.Andy warholMaria Virgins Art Fundamentals Andy Warhol Born Andrew Warhol on August 6, 1928 in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andy Whorls parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Indore Warhol, was a construction worker and his mother, Julia Warhol, was an embroiderer. They were devout Catholics who attended mass regularly, and maintained much of their Slovakian culture and heritage. At the age of 8, Warhol was diagnosed with Chorea a rare and sometimes fatal disease of the nervous system that left him sick for several months.It was during these months, wh ile Warhol was sick in bed, that his mother, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. He passed away on February 22, 1987. Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school and took the free art classes offered at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh. Warhol began at Sciences High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled at the Carnegie Institute for Technology to study pictorial design. When he graduated with his bachelors in art he move to new York. s portrait untitled from Marilyn Monroe is basically Just a picture of Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn is an example of the successful evolution of Whorls goal of erasing signs of the artists hand from the production process. brills boxesWarhol presented the viewer with exact replicas of commonly used products found in homes and supermarkets. self portraitWhorls self portraits that he created throughout his career reveal an underlying theme of performance. By using repetitive images, each slightly different to the nex t, Warhol produces the illusion of movement.Andy Warhol was a strange man and that was his gift that brought us a new way of tone at the things, people, the world. He took ordinary things that we were so used to that we didnt really notice them and from his unusual perspective made them new and interesting and art. His mother influenced him to become an artist because when he contracted his condition she was the one who taught him how to draw when he was bed sick. The first painting of Marilyn Monroe, made me feel like it was true about how when she first had passed away everyone was devastated.They cried they were sad. He was very successful communicating his message. The second painting of Brills Boxes, it honestly Just looks like carriages. Its nasty and I dont know why supermarkets would ever have them. He did succeed delivering his message. The last painting of himself, his self portrait was kind of creepy. He may think of himself in a different way but in my perspective I did nt like that paintingAndy WarholWhorls Flowers, 1967, silkscreen on synthetic polymer paint on canvas, is included in the exhibition. Flowers were quite an inspiration for Warhol time and again. Flowers in art and culture have been ubiquitous since the beginning of recorded art history, says Smith. The floral theme wasnt any more exhausted when Warhol was doing it than when 17th-century Dutch painters or the Impressionists were. But Warhol was sly he was always playing with traditional art historical themes (Frey). Andy Warhol, 1925-1987, was an American painter, printmaker, and filmmaker.Warhol is famous for art that defied all standard definitions of art. He was well known for mass-producing the hallmarks of his work. He called his studio The Factory and insisted on the appropriateness of others producing his work, for which he used mainly photographs, often news photographs, which he printed in multiples by the silk screening process. Silk screening is a method of printing on a porous fabric, the portion of the design to be reproduced is left unblocked on the screen than the screen is placed above the surface to be printed on, than the paint, or dye, is forced through the screen.Warhol appropriated most of his images and repeated these images numerous times Warhol had a fascination with repetition, perhaps created by our compulsion to find an exception or rogue element in the composition. Warhol was relentlessly detached, cool, and superficial If you want to know all about Andy Warhol Just look at the surface of my paintings and films and me, and there I am. There is nothing behind it, he said (Frazier 709). The reason Im painting this way is that I want to be a machine, and I feel that whatever I do and do machine-like is what I want to do.I like boring things. I like things to be precisely the same over and over again. Eve been quoted a lot as saying, l like boring things. Well, I said it and I meant it. But that doesnt mean Im not bored by them. Of co urse, what I think is boring must not be the same as what other people think is, since I could never stand to watch all the most popular action shows on TV, because theyre essentially the same plots and the same shots and the same cuts over and over again. Apparently, most people love watching the same basic thing, as long as the details are different.But Im Just the opposite if Im going to sit ND watch the same thing I saw the night before, I dont want it to be essentially the same?I want it to be hardly the same. Because the more you look at the same exact thing, the more the meaning goes away, and the better and emptier you feel (Stiles 340). Andy Warhol had a legendary and lucrative artistic career from the early sass through 1986 some early key works are included in landmark series such as Campbell Soup, Marilyn, Jackie, Mao, Elvis, Flowers, Disaster, and Self-portraits.Flowers is considered to be one of Whorls most significant of his later works. Employing mass-production tec hniques to create works, Warhol erased traditional distinctions between fine art and popular culture, subtly blurring the boundaries of mass art and high culture with his hit appropriations. His choice of subjects tapped into important themes power, fame, and tragedy. With an unerring eye for iconic images, from common objects to celebrities and disasters, Warhol produced a lasting oeuvre that captured the essence of American culture (Traditional Fine Art Online).Warhol believed in painting everyday boring objects, but what do boring objects eve to do with Pop Art? Roy Liechtenstein was once asked what Pop Art was, the use of commercial art as a subject matter in painting, I suppose. It was hard to get a painting that was despicable enough so that no one would hang it?everybody was hanging everything. It was almost acceptable to hang a dripping paint rag, everybody was accustomed to this. The one thing everyone hated was commercial art apparently they didnt hate that enough either (Stiles 337). For example, Coke was one of these objects that Warhol produced quite a bit.Coke is something that very American can relate too, and this is what made Warhol enjoy painting the product so much. Whats great about this country is that America started the tradition where the richest consumers buy essentially the same things as the poorest. You can be watching TV and see Coca-Cola, and you know that the President drinks Coke, Liz Taylor drinks Coke, and Just think, you can drink Coke, too. A Coke is a Coke and no amount of money can get you a better Coke than the one the bum on the corner is drinking. All the Cokes are the same and all the Cokes are good. Liz

Business Systems Hoosier Burger Essay

Improving Hoosier BurgerBob and Thelma Mellankamp privationed to open their own business. They came across Myrtles Family Restaurant and apothegm a sign that said it was for sale. Bob and Thelma bought the restaurant and their own restaurant was brought to demeanor Hoosier Burger Restaurant. The idea was one that everyone dreams of owning their own business unless do not control all the behind the scenes projects that make a business successful. Yes, they have been in business for over 30 years but even they understand that their dream necessitate some remediatement to continue in the market they are in. Bob and Thelma have discussed the idea of a computer system but do not know where to start so Bob wants to bring in a consultant to address some of their weak areas and make suggestions to improve Hoosier Burger. They inform the consultant on how business is ran. This restaurant is behind the curve when it comes to technology. They still do paper trail on every aspect of the restaurant from deliveries, inventories, and point of sale (Valacich, George, & Hoffer, 2009).Even though paper was what some(prenominal) companies started aside with, it is no longer an approved way to do business. Paper allows too many human errors to come into play where as an electronic record keeping system eliminates a majority of these errors but as with any datayou lead off out of it what you put into it. All this means that if you put inaccurate data into the system then the data you get from the system forget also be inaccurate. Hoosier Burger has learned this lesson oh too well. Especially, since they did not order enough vanilla ice cream to cover their own special so they had to run to the grocery chisel in to try to get enough for the sales they were doing on the special (Valacich et al., 2009). Bob and Thelma agreed that it would bevaluable to purchase an data system to assist them in the areas of inventory management, marketing, customer service, food preparat ion, and point of sale (Valacich et al.). Now that it has been decided on what needs to be addressed with this new information system.The systems development life cycle (SDLC) begins (Valacich et al., 2009). The four main steps of this attend to are (1) planning and involveion, (2) analysis, (3) design, and (4) implementation and operation. The first phase is to plan the system out and then select the appropriate system for job. This situation a good point of sale system would give this company the system they need for daily operations and growth. A good POS covers all aspects of the restaurant from the dining area to the kitchen and even the storage areas. With any system, you have subsystems that are called components. Components by themselves do not make a system but when put together they make a complete system. In the case of Hoosier Burger one of the components of the system would be an inventory log or database. This subsystem would track usages and deliveries to ensure tha t stocks are maintain at the properly level for daily operation of the business. The project development team that Hoosier Burger selected was based on the weaknesses of the shaping.The commission of the new system will be on ways to improve inventory management, customer service, and management reporting. Any one of these weaknesses could cripple the organization. The team needs to get as much information as possible to ensure that they are building the correct system for this organization. I would use the interview process to get as much information from the staff as possible and I would use questionnaire to customer input. Also, I would gather as many reports and logs that I could for supporting documentation but with the current processes. This type of information may not be readily available or available at all. by and by gathering this information, the process of developing a system to correct their weaknesses begins. You would also want to find out if the company has any u pgrades planned so that you could corporate that into the system. In this case, they want to expand to delivery services and a drive through operation. These expansions do not require a lot of upgrades to the building so these will go into effect immediately to increase revenue for the company. The plat figure 1 shows the flow of information for the new system. Fig 1.As you empennage see from figure, the information system that need is robust in nature but simple. The system analyst now needs to break down the diverse entities the company needs to store information about. These entities have particular characteristics that require information to be stored. There are rules used when attempting to place an identifier for each entity. The diagram will show the changes and specify the components needed for each relationship.In the text, an entity is a person, object, place, concept, or event in the user environment of which an organization wants to store data(Valacich, George, & Hoff er, 2009). Person entities are usually your employees but can be your customer. Place entities are basically the location i.e. states, regions, countries. Object entities include the machines you use, buildings your work out of, products you produce, and vehicles. Event entities can be considered sales, renewals, registrations. Concept entities include courses, accounts, or work centers.Hoosier Burger needs the ability to store information about their individual entities. The main entity is the customer that frequents the restaurant on a regular basis. They also need to store information about what products the customer is purchasing. Hoosier Burger also needs the ability to store information about the company itself and place entities which are the businesses that order meals from the company.We will now discuss attributes. Attributes according to the text are named properties or characteristics of entities that are of interest to the organization(Valacich et al., 2009). The quest attributes should be used for the customer customer name, customer address, customer phone number, customers number of orders, and customer specific orders. These attributes can also be assigned to the business entity by switching out customer with business. Attributes can also be assigned to the end product such as ingredients, price, and make out sold.Identifying the entities require assigning unique identifyingcharacteristics for the entity type. For example when transaction the with customer entity, you would use an identifier that is easy to use i.e. Customer ID, Customer Name, Customer Address, and Customer Phone. The key when dealing with identifying items is making it user friendly. Once all of these have been put into place, the system analyst now needs to build three working solutions to this companys weaknesses. The three solutions as discussed in the text are low, medium, and high level. The difference in the three levels usually equates to cost but it also includes ho w much exertion the user has to put into the system and the type of technology used. Time is money and if your employees are having to spend more clip with the system than the customer then Hoosier Burger will lose money.All of these factors come into play when developing a system for an organization. The key to success of Hoosier Burger and the project development team is communication and cooperation. The more time these devil entities communicate with each the easier it will be for the project team to address the needs of the customer and customer addresses the needs of the project team. It is a two way street. In the end, the job of the system analyst is to develop a system that addresses the wants and needs of the customer while maintaining within the budget. You do not want to sell the customer a Corvette when a Camaro would have done what is needed.ReferenceValacich, J. S., George, J. F., & Hoffer, J. A. (2009). Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design (4th ed.). Upper Sa ddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Shale Gas

Shale particle accelerator is ingrained gas formed from being trapped within shale formations. Shale gas has become an increasingly here and nowant source of natural gas in the United States over the past decade, and interest has spread to potential gas shales in the rest of the world. In 2000 shale gas provided only 1% of U. S. natural gas production due to rising oil prices gas prices have also been affected by the rise therefore there was bouffant demand for gas in the US which in 2010 it was over 20% and the U.S. governments Energy Information Administration predicts that by 2035 46% of the United States natural gas supply will come from shale gas. I would like to mention that Chesapeake energy is the leading US company in producing Shale gas with a market working capital of 13. 6 Billion US $ (which I think its a good choice of adding it to your investment portfolio). Starting as early as 2017 the regular army will start to merchandise LNG to other world markets.Recently a company called Freeport LNG Development LP, which opened a facility on the Gulf Coast to import liquefied natural gas four years ago, signed a 20-year contract with two large Japanese power companies (Osaka Gas Co. Chubu Electric Power) to export natural gas from it instead. Freeport LNG is in advanced talks with Royal Dutch Shell PLC for a similar export deal that would allow the energy ogre to ship out natural gas to foreign end customers. The emergence of vast new supplies of natural gas from dense shale rocks has upended expectations that the U.S. would become a major importer of liquefied natural gas, or LNG, from overseas. Now, many industry officials believe the U. S. could emerge as a major exporter, a development that could have a significant impact on the U. S. trade deficit. Drilling Shale Gas wells is not an easy task thanks to introducing new technologies like the Horizontal drilling technology which is used to drill the shale gas wells, with lateral lengths up to (5,000 m) within the shale, to create maximum borehole surface area in contact with the shale.

Satire speech

Can hire a show of hands for anyone who honestly enjoys changes within the BBS companionship? Now, Im not talking about the change from trading the garden cafe the hub, or the change of c each(prenominal)ing signature assessments, evaluation. No, Im talking about big change, the kind of change that has you waiting at the edge of your seat, with your palms sweating, riveting onto the chairs handles like your life depends on it. Are you ready? Im talking about the change that happened last course of study, that leftover many emotionally wounded and causes so many arguments, the change of switching the graduating class blazer to the white blazers.It efficacy not seem like much, but allow me to elaborate. The problem Im present to address to you today is not just one strictly about change, but also about the graduating class. Not just about the graduating class this year, but also the many graduates that are yet to come. I believe I announce for a fair amount Of students when I say that its almost sickening how often the graduating class is assumption all the attention and the credit, despite what the talent seems to believe. They enjoy giving e precise important opportunity to the graduating class, bit blocking out most of the other grades.The BBS community tries to differentiate them so much to a greater extent from all other grades that it has become irritating. Theyve even come to the point of changing their similar in enjoin to distinguish their importance. According to the American School Board Journal, unvarying is meant to improve a schools environment by reducing competition, improving student self-esteem, and improving academic achievement. But ask yourselves, can o in truth focus on how you can change your 4 to a 4+ in pre-Ap advanced functions, when Holier uniform isnt as cool as the grads?Now, Im not saying that grade level isnt a big year because if I did, would have a trail of prom queen in seven-inch heels running after me. The gi st Im striving to convey is strictly questioning whether its fair or not the amount of praise they turn around? But then ask myself, when is anything ever so fair, and thats when came up with my solution. Change is inevitable attempting to stop it is like raying to mature in the way of the squirrel from ice age thats chasing after the nut, its impossible.We all know that even after varies meetings and discussions, where the faculty pretends that they truly take your strong opinions into consideration its still their way or no way. You cant deny the attitude that they hold those meetings to create an illusion that we actually have a say into what happens to our graduating year. So, I stand here and ask you, how exactly do we fix this problem, actually dont answer that since I already know the gross(a) answer. Instead of getting rid of the blazers or the schools obsession with the grads, why dont we embrace change?We are ever so taught to make the best of the situation so here is what propose we completely change the uniform of the graduating year. Dont get worried yet I know what youre all thinking, but what about the sailor suit tweak? Of course thats going to remain a part of the naked as a jaybird and improved grads only uniform because we all know how much BBS loves to respect tradition. After all, we still have the head girl position when all other aspects of the leader positions eave changed for the upcoming year.The new excessive uniform is modern, stylish, and affordable, but also very helpful towards the students wearing it. Allow me to elaborate on this beautiful design that will brighten up your day. Its what I would describe as the future space wear. To simply describe it, its a dress contradictory the sailor suit top and the skirt. The dress will be long sleeve and ends appropriately tether inches above your knee. Since its a dress, girls cannot roll their skirts up, youre welcome male and female teachers of the school.The color the dres s will be in shiny metallic silver, in order to outshine the other lower grade students. Students base on balls past them in the hall wont be able to complain about the grads when theyre be temporarily blind by the reflection of the light off the dress. The most important part of the dress is going to be the red and dismal embroidery all along the dress. After reading a recent phrase from The New York Times, it is said that, the color red can make deals work more accurate, but blue can make them more creative.Researchers at the University of British Columbia conducted tests with 600 participants to see how cognitive performance varies when people see red or blue. Red groups did better on tests of recall and attention to detail, like retrieve words or checking spelling and punctuation. Blue groups did better on tests requiring invention and imagination. So clearly, the new uniform is going to help differentiate the grads more from other grades. In the end, change will happen it great power be for the better or the worse but who truly knows until you try?BBS is an ever changing, ever moving community that advances every day from new technology and creative action plans, but we mustiness learn to put our best assets on display to frighten our rival schools. So, lets learn to accept the new change and let be honest, seeing walking space ships would be really cool.

Study the meanings artworks within postmodernism

I will in this essay write nigh a few postmodernist wileistrys, and how they represents postmodern imposture, and expression at what societal issues pushed postmodernism in the way it did, and besides comparing postmodernism with modernism and expression at it s antonyms and how they differ from each other.I would wish to get come out by depicting an inst on the wholeing by an conceptual creative soul Daniel Buren ( b.1939. ) , entitled On cardinal degrees with two colourss ( 1976 ) , which featured a vertic all in ally striped set at the floor degrees of two bordering header suites, one at a measure up from the other. Empty suites, nil else.A This install is a good illustration of where modernism itself has arrived at with a relent slight(prenominal) history of invention. ( presenting postmod. p.5 ) Another graphics for which M wilein Creed won the Turner Prize in 2001 was an empty room, in which the electric indubitable radiations go on and come to. This graphicss ar pure conceptual art, where 1 might oppugn where is the art, what is the art? I ideate graphicss comparable this or yet Duchamps celebrated readymades of a urinal or his bike wheel mounted to a stool, tests our rational responces and tolerance of the plants that the art gallery bum convey attending to the populace. I would state it does bid the doubtfulness what is art, yet it is non every bit gratifying as Rodin s Kiss or the outlying(prenominal) to a greater extent(prenominal) intricate abstract constructions of a sculpturer like Anthony Caro. ( postmodernism, a really shhort intro, page 2. ) otherwise graphicss within postmodernism might be that of Puritanism, naming into the inquiry and doing the audience experience guilty or disturbed, atomic number 18 attitudes which be typical of much postmodernist art, and they frequently invite a political dimension.AWhat so is postmodern? What unlimited does Cezanne dispute? The depressive disorderists. What object do Pi casso and Braque challenge? Cezanne s. What presupposition does Duchamp interrupt with in 1912? The theme that 1 has to do a picture even a cubist picture. And Buren examines some other presupposition that he believes emerged integral from Duchamp s feat the topographic point of the plants presentation. The postmodern explained to kids p 21 )JeanA Francois Lyotard has used the term postmodernims to mention to three fall apart inclinations.A ) A tendency within architecture off from Modern Movement s trade union movement of a last rebuilding of the whole infinite occupied by humanity, B ) a disintegrate of assurance in the thought of advancement and modernisation and C ) a recongnition that it is no longer accept to use the methaphor of the avant garde as if modern creative persons were soldiers contending on the term lines of cognition and the cisible prefiguring in their art some(a) kind of corporate planetary hereafter. Art in modern civilization an anthology of critical t exts, p 333.By the mid 1960s, critics like Susan Sontag and Ihab Hassan had begun to indicate out some of features of what we call postmodernism. They argued that the work of postmodernists was intentionally less(prenominal) incorporate, less evidently masterful , more playful or lawless, more concerned with the procedures of our under assumeing than with the pleasances of artistic culture and integrity, less inclined to keep a narrative in concert, than much of the art that had preceded it. ( postmodernism, a really utterly de only if, page 5.AAnyone can see that Renaissance portrayal and classical statuary are doneA with great accomplishment, A thereA is no inquiry of that. Some of the landscapes are breathtaking. The Gallic impressionists seem possibly non to be so thorough about their drawing, but their tap of bright colour makes an expressed picture, astonishingA drama with coloring material and visible radiation. ClaudeA MonetsA Haystack at Sunset Near Giverny, 1891, is a perfect illustration of how Monet moves off from realistA delineation andA without delay depicts the lanscape in coloring material and bathed inA visible radiation. At this clip there were hope, dreams and glorification in the universe.AExtremist motions and tendencies regarded as influential and potentially as precursors to postmodernism emerged around World War I and peculiarly in its wake. With the debut of the usage of industrial artefacts in art and techniques such as montage, daring motions such as Cubism, dadaism and Surrealism questioned the nature and value of art.AIn february 1916 a little group of creative persons seeking safety from the war in Zurich opened the Cabaret Voltaire. This was the topographic point designed to give immature creative persons the chance to go their work to the populace in a nightclub state of affairs. It became the first place of the anti-activities subsequently called dada.A It was Nihilistic, that is, it heldA that all handed-down values and beliefs were baseless, and life was without sense and intent. Louis Aragon s verse form Suicide is nil but the alphabeth in it s normal order. Other Dadaists created verse forms by cutting address from the newspaper, seting them into a chapeau, and pasting words to paper as they were drawn at random from the chapeau. The poesy was of caterpillar track absurd. I understand these motions as a contemplation on society, and the bunk which happened during the war. Later in deconstruction we can see even further that the philosophers deconstruct and draw apart ground and the words intending to each other.AAEven the abstract expressionists like Willem De Kooning photograph Woman and bike, 1952-53 along with Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Arshile GorkyA andA recognise RothkoA show a new promoter of showing themselves through coloring materials andA abstract expression.A In a celebrated missive to the New York Times ( June 1943 ) , Gottlieb and Rothko, with the aid of Newman, wrote To us, art is an escapade into an unknown universe of the imaginativeness which is fancy-free and violently opposed to common sense. There is no such thing as a good picture about nil. We assert that the topic is critical. hypertext exaltation protocol //www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abex/hd_abex.htmAThere are some resistances between modernism and postmodernism, and I would wish to advert a few of the binary antonyms that I can happen.ModernismA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A PostmodernismFormA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AntiformPurposeA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A PlayDesignA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A ChanceHierarchyA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AnarchyArt object/Finished worksA A A A Process/Performance/HappeningSignifiedA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A SignifierAModernism was characterized by a dr amatic alteration of idea. The society improved itself by affecting scientific assure and engineering into it. Modernism was based on utilizing rational, tenacious agencies to derive cognition while postmodernism denied the application of logical thought. As postmodernism was a reaction to modernism the thought during the postmodern epoch was based on unscientific, mistaken idea procedure. While a hierarchal, organized and determinate nature of cognition characterized modernism. But postmodernism was based on an lawless, non-totalized and undetermined province of cognition. Modernist attack was nonsubjective, theoretical and analytical while the postmodernism attack was based on subjectiveness. It lacked the analytical nature and ideas were rhetorical and wholly based on belief. The cardinal difference between modernism and postmodernism is that modernist thought is about the hunt of an abstract truth of life while postmodernist minds believe that there is no widely distributed truth, abstract or otherwise. hypertext transfer protocol //www.buzzle.com/articles/214493.htmlADo we still view art as a manner of societal alteration like the modernist vanguard did, which at the clip even helped to determine many of the political motions of the 20th century? Well, stimulate look at the manner futurism promoted Italian fascism with its aesthetic of the machine. The art reflected the societal alterations, and influenced by its germinating scientific discipline and engineering. By the nineteen-seventies, the political ideals that fuelled modernism had given manner to heavy(a) disenchantment with wars such as Vietnam, ultra-utilitarian architecture, and academic minimal art. Artists began to utilize artistic manners independently of their received political docket.The rise of the great post-war innovatory creative persons were Stockhausen, Boelez, Robbe-Grillet, Becket, Coover, Rauschenberg and Beuys. Alongside were a figure of Gallic intellectuals, notably the b olshy societal theoretician Louis Altusser, the cultural critic Roland Bartes, the philosopher Jaque Derrida, and the historian Michel Foucault.Their advanced philosophical idea traveling off from the strongly ethical and individualist existential philosophy that was typical of the instantly post-war period towards far more doubting and anti-humanist attitudes.These new beliefs were expressed to be known as deconstructive and poststructuralist theory.AThere are a figure ofA factors that contributed to the postmodern epoch.How would the universe reaction to the pandemonium after the Holocaust, post-colonial rigidness, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War, it caused people to go increasingly more disillusioned about the built-in significance and value of life and art.A New manners of art have failed to pull them in the manner that Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism or Surrealism did.AThe manner people live in the universe changed as the of new watch-based engineerings of te lecasting, picture, screenprinting, computing machines, the cyberspace emerged. This new found engineering generated a immense moving ridge of cinema and photographic imagination of topographic points, events and international famous persons and now draughtsman ship was less sought, in the procedure. By pull stringsing this new engineering, artists including painters, graphic artists, sculpturers and others involved in newer signifiers like installing, does nt follow the traditional procedures involved in doing art, but still make something new. An illustration is Ana Fabriusius Christiansen who is a ceramic creative person working with clay and comparatively new media such as picture taking and picture. The crude bosom juxtaposed with a hi-tech medium gives it an interesting consequence, while at the resembling clip movie s documenting map is an of import specify of vizualizing a complex subject.The universe is traveling in rapid velocity with it s emergence of consumeri sm and instant satisfaction over the last few decennaries of the twentieth century, this impression has besides had a immense impact on the ocular humanistic disciplines. Modern consumers want amusement. In response, many creative persons, conservators and other professionals have taken the chance to turn art into a merchandise. For illustration, installing and picture have allowed consumers to see art in a much more pro-active manner. The populace has a desire to be shocked and be stimulated, and this desire is sealedly met by new artistic subject-matter, like dead tiger sharks, immense ice-sculptures, crowds of bare organic structures, presentations of deceasing flies, islands wrapped in pink polypropene cloth, and so on, there is nil predictable about being a human anymore.Popculture and art is wondrous depicts the growing of consumerism as can be seen in Richard Hamiltons Just what is it that makes todays places so disparate, so appealing. ( 1956 ) In a manner this montage is rather an accepting yet roasting position of the consumerist civilization we live in.hypertext transfer protocol //www.usc.edu/programs/cst/deadfiles/lacasis/ansc100/library/images/771.htmlAThe postmodernist impression of human individuality as fundamentalally constructed like a metaphor is besides to be found in the ocular humanistic disciplines, as is to be seen in Cindy Sherman s series of exposure, Untitled Film Stills ( 1977-1980 ) and its replacements. In each of these Sherman impersonates movie actresses, masking herself more or less in different vesture and in different implied state of affairss, which are typical or uninventive film.A In so doingA of course arises the inquiry of who is theA realA Cindy Sherman? A Which exposure could perchance convert us that we are seing this? An unfastened, sincere, emotional or even naked one? AThe French sociologist Jean Baudrillard means that the boundary line between art and serviceman has absolutely vanished as both have co llapsed into a cosmopolitan simulacrum, and he makes a decision that the representational image-sign goes through four historic stages. First, the image is the contemplation of a basic world. Second the image masks and perverts the basic world. Third the image marks the absence of a basic world. And forth the image bears no relation to any world whatever- it is its ain pure simulacrum.In linguistics Saussure proposed that within the linguistic communication system, the form, the word or acoustic image, is that which carries significance, and the signified, the construct, is that which it refers to. Meaning is the procedure which binds together signifier and signified to bring forth a mark. A mark must be soundless as a relation which has no significance outside the system of meaning. The job is does the signifies refer to the image or concept ox or to the ox itself as a thing. The association of sound and what it represents is the conduct of corporate acquisition, and this is meaning. Meaning is hence the merchandise of a system of representation, which is itself meaningless. For the deconstructor, the relationship of linguistic communication to world is non given, since all linguistic communication systems are inherently undependable cultural concepts.Magritte made a painting inquiry the mark, painting a pipe and composing underneath this is non a pipe. AIn 1967, Barthes caused a esthesis by proclaiming the decease of the writer. He meant that readers create their ain significances, irrespective of the writers purposes the texts they use do so are therefore evershifting, unstable and unfastened to inquiry. Does this impact how we create art or literature, and what we are seeking for in picture? Cezanne was seeking for truth, and wrote in a missive I owe you the truth in picture, which was the starting time point for Derrida s recent text. What is this truth, how can you convey truth in painting? Throughout the ample history of believing about a rt and object at that place has been the hunt to set up the indispensable precedence of Son over mythos, ground over representation, construct over methaphor, the intelligble over levelheaded and finally truth over picture.What is truth, and can it be depicted? Platos thought of truth is that of an unveiling private disclosure from the psyche. Truth which is already written in the psyche and which is a recollection of what you already know. some(prenominal) creative person has troughout history searched for truth in picture, yet Picasso stated art is non truth. He utter if he pursued a truth on his canvas, he could paint a 100 canvases with the same truth, which one so is truth? And what is truth the thing that acts as my theoretical account, or what I am painting?Derrida claimed and showing that written words do non stand for spoken words which do non stand for ideas which do non stand for truth or God, which are non referents of the metaphysical universe. These new doctrine s brakes down everything we have of all time known and searched for in fact, it peals off anything that can be held fast, yet it besides opens up the possibility that truth is merely what you believe to be true, and it is of all time altering. Meaning is even different from individual to individual. So can anything we of all time communicate truly be understood? If you count on about it, you do nt see with your eyes, but instead with your head. You will make significance and emotional responses to art from your ain personal memories. And for one individual a cow might be related to fear, for another place.Phillip Guston states that painting is non on a surface, yet it is imagined. He expresses himself and says that painting is non made with colorss and pigment at all. And that he does nt cognize what a picture is who knows what sets off even the desire to paint? It might be things, ideas, a memory, esthesiss, which has nil to make with painting itself. They come from anything and everyplace, a trifle some item observed, wondered about and, of course from the old picture. Guston declares that the picture is non on a surface, but on a plane which is imagined. It moves in a head. It is non there physically at all. It is an semblance, a piece of thaumaturgy, so what you see is non what you see. There is Leonardo Da Vinci celebrated statement that picture is a thing of the head. The thought of the pleasances of the oculus is non simply limited, it is nt even possible. Everything means something. Anything in life or in art, any grade you make has significance and the lone inquiry is, what sort of significance? Furthermore Feyerabend makes the statement that The lone absolute truth is that there are no absolute truths. AThe current Postmodern belief is that a right description of Reality is impossible. This last incredulity, of which Friedrich Nietzsche, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn are peculiarly celebrated, assumes that a ) A A A All truth i s limited, approximate, and is eer germinating ( Nietzsche, Kuhn, Popper ) .B ) No theory can of all time be proved true we can merely demo that a theory is false ( Popper ) .degree Celsiuss ) No theory can of all time explicate all things systematically ( Godel s rawness theorem ) .vitamin D ) There is ever a musical interval between our head & A thoughts of things and the thing in itself ( Kant ) .vitamin E ) Physical world is non deterministic ( Copenhagen rendition of quantum natural philosophies, Bohr ) .degree Fahrenheit ) Science constructs are mental concepts ( logical positivism, Mach, Carnap ) .g ) Metaphysics is empty of content.H ) Thus absolute and certain truth that explains all things is inaccessible.ANot merely make these new doctrines bring about new ways of thought, scientific discipline besides shape the manner we think. Is science the new art? Technology is responsible for altering how we think about the existence. An illustration is Galileo when he created the telescope, with the new thought of an infinite existence. In the De Revolutionibus, ( 1543 ) hypertext transfer protocol //www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/copernicus.html Copernicus established the order of planets and proposed a heliostatic existence which were groundbreaking. Newton s clockwork existence explains the existence to be predictable and made with order. Science is today turn outing what the mystics wrote roughly at the beginning of clip. Chaos and complexness theory show us that patterns be given to restate and prevail ( like fractals ) at all degrees of observation As Above So Below. A A There are many creative persons who are influenced by scientific discipline like Jaq Chartier who mirrors dna-mapping, Mark Francis and Ross Bleckner who create pictures associating to the microscopic image of cells and Daniel Lee who makes exposure of figures being half human and half exalt being, raising inquiries of what it is to be a human.AAs political relations, doctrine, sci entific discipline and new engineering has all been portion of determining the universe and the art of the postmodern epoch, what will the hereafter bring? One thing is certain even if there is no ultimate truth, and we are of all time altering and germinating art always revises the inquiries of who are we? What are we here for? And where are we traveling?

Should Atheltes Have to Go to College

This topic is widely debated among citizens across the United States. The solving that is commonly regarded as the safe choice is to finish tame then go pro. If an jock were to admit this choice the benefits would clearly outweigh the insecuritys. The big benefits would be that you will take away a fall gumption and you will be able to get a higher pay in the pros. The only risk of waiting is injury in the final extra season played to graduate.Athletes tend to be more(prenominal) pr unrivalled to injury than a non athletic person. If an athlete were to compete on a professional take aim were the speed of the action is moving faster than a hurricane, that athlete would almost be guaranteed to suffer virtually sort of injury. Maybe its a simple pulled muscle, that athlete would be able to come hind end and compete again. Lets say the athlete was not so lucky and got hit be someone so hard it appeared that he got ran over by a semi truck difference 65. The athlete would not be able to return back to his or her sport.Now what will the athlete do to make a steady income? If the athlete finished school he or she will have an occupation they will be able to get right into. If the athlete did not finish college, the athlete would have a hard time finding a job with a steady income, oddly in the current economy. Throughout most of a United States citizens life they hear the speech communication the higher the education, the higher you get paid. This is true in the world of athletics as well. Before a player gets drafted to a professional sport they must take a mandatory IQ try out.The quiz results are used by coaches to see what players will be able to remember things such as plays and formations. If an athlete k todays his or hers primary position well and are able to know other positions as well, the athletes value increases significantly. A coach would rather have a player who is a little little skilled but can run plays right and have chemistry with team rather than one who is skilled but disrupts the teams flow by messing up a play. The one risk an athlete faces by waiting to finish school before going pro is injury in the last season.I personally know a person that this has happened to. His name is Ian Clark. He was a quarterback for the New Mexico Lobos who got invited to a few NFL combines. He did well enough to enter the draft that year but decided to finish school first. In the very first game of the season he gets a broken shoulder brand and ligament damage in his rotator cuff. This ruined his chances to play professionally. The good thing is that he finished school and is operative on an upper-management level of a construction company with a very good income.Its not playing in The NFL, but hes living very comfortable right now for just getting out of college. For athletes finishing school is a very important thing to do. for certain being a professional athlete would be an amazing thing to be but if you pull out school early to pursue a dream you may not get paid as well as others and you might end up hurt. As an athlete you are only deserving something until a knee blows or something worse occurs. With an education you will never be able to dumbfound worthless.Races from when I was getting my braces off. In chapter 12 of the scarlet letter a meteor appears the leaves a trail with the letter A. I feel the letter A is symbolic for acceptance. The A appears as Hester, free fall and Dimesdale hold hands on the scaffold were Hester has to stand in public. I say this because at this calculate of the book Dimesdale is going crazy with guilt of his sin of adultery. God shows him here that he accepts his flaws and Hesters too. Acceptance is the fresh meaning of the letter A.

Assess the Sociological Explanation That Childhood Is a Social Construction

Assess the sociological explanation that childishness is a kindly effection. childishness is the sequence of a persons life when they atomic number 18 a child. Childhood is said to be neighborlyly constructed, meaning that it has not been influenced by nature but has been shaped by the quality of family life and the enculturation within purchase order. The social construction of childishness points out that childhood is dependent on a weigh of social factors rather than a biological stage. Sociologists argue well-nigh what the term childhood actu altogethery means. They advance that childhood is a social construction, rather than biological or natural.In this es state I allow for assess the sociological explaination that childhood is a social construction by showing experience of childhood today. Some sociologists argue that childhood is socially constructed because people of what people define as childhood. What we consider as childhood today is different from the past and what different cultures/societies consider as childhood varies. Societies atomic number 18 individualist in the way they have different social construction, childhood is an important feature in roughly societies but doesnt really exist in others. Philippe Aries (1962) explored the fact that childhood was a social construction.He used history to explain this likewise his paintings. Aries claimed that childhood experience in pre-industrial society, children were viewed as tiny adults and that in that location were no real differences between children and adults. They joined in similar leisure activities to adults, toys and games particularly did not exist. Children worked from a young age and were regarded as an economic asset which meant bringing in coin and supporting their families. Those who did not help with domestic production usually left home to draw servants or apprentices.Aries march of progress view argues that todays children are more valued, better cared for , defend and educated, enjoy better health and have more properlys than children of previous generations. Schools specialised in educating of the young, influence of the church service which saw children as fragile and in the need of discipline. Separate clothing for adults and children separated childhood and adulthood. Childhood was extended in 19th ascorbic acid because in that respect were concerns over juvenile delinquency, beggars and child prostitution which lead to wanting to get children off the streets that show that childhood is a social construction.Aries argued that childhood is socially constructed, however, some sociologists like Pollock (1983) have criticized Aries by enounceing that it is more correct to say the pre-industrial society fair had a different idea of childhood rather than turning a slur eye to it. Pollock argued that Aries work is outdated and his reliance on paintings makes work invalid. Paintings are just interpretations and not necessarily wh at reality is. The people who paid for his paintings were wealthy, so only represent the society of wealth so it did not reflect on middle-class people.Although Pollock disagrees with Aries, Cunningham (2006) argues that the 19th century saw the social construction of childhood by adults. Childhood was seen to have three major characteristics. One, it was the opposite of adulthood, where children were seen to be in need of protection, to have a right not to work and to be dependent on adults. Two, the area of the adult and the world of the child were to be kept separate. The home and the school were live onn to be the saint places to children and were often banned from adult places such as a pub or workplace.Three, the children were seen to have the right to happiness Neverthe slight, there is considerable evidence that children continued to be badly treated during this period of time, also child prostitution and child abuse were occurring in most cities. This continued until th e turn of the 20th century where the age of sexual consent was raised to 16 years old. However, many Functionalists and New proper(ip) thinkers believe that children have been given too many rights in recent years and that it is wrong that parents are progressively criticised and even punished because of their ways in discipline, e. . smacking children. New Right thinkers believe that childhood is chthonian threat because the period of innocent childhood has been shortened and also because children have been exposed too presently to the adult world. They see children in need of protection from threats such as homosexuality and media violence, this links to attack aircraft carriers view (1982) of childhood. Neil Postman sees childhood is disappearing at a dazzling speed. He says that the cause of the appearance and disappearance of childhood is because of the growth of television which means that there are no more secrets from children.This gives them unlimited access to the ad ult world, being exposed to sex, disaster, death and suffering. Social blurring has occurred showing that there is little distinction between adults and children. Childrens games are less childlike today, taking part in adult activities like smoking and drinking and are committing adult crimes such as murder. They speak, dress and take over like adults, this has meant that children are being given the same rights as adults. Society is pushing children to behave in a manner that encourages them to take part in activities that are unsuitable for their age group.Nearly all the traditional features that mark the transition to childhood, (e. g. getting a job, leaving home, getting married) no longer apply. thus childhood is not a social construction and it is children disappearing rather than childhood. Sue Palmer agrees with this view and claims that parents are benefiting enormously from living in a wealthy society in which technology has enriched their lives. Palmer argues that rapi d scientific and ethnical changes over the recent years have damaged childrens physical, emotional and intellectual development.The cultural changes range from electronic games, junk food and television, these are controvert influences and are often used as a substitute for parents spending quality time interacting with children. Children are therefore deprived of traditional childhood and family life. This is a problem in todays society because every year, children scram more distractible and self-obsessed- less able to learn and enjoy life. This shows childhood in a child-centred society rather than dependent on societys cultures and believes conforming to social construction.Some sociologists believe that childhood is dependent on societys cultures, beliefs and laws, meaning socially constructed. Stephen Wagg (1992) said that Childhood is what members of particular societies at particular times and places say it is. He argues that although humans go through the same stages of physical development like puberty, different cultures construct or define them differently which means childhood is not the same in all societies. Wagg believes that there no single universal childhood experienced by all because it isnt natural nor delimitate by mere biological immaturity.Melanie Phillips differs to Waggs view, she argues about the negative impact of the media and consumer culture. Phillips believes that the media and peer groups have become more influential than parents and sees the media in the form of magazines aimed at young girls, pop music videos and television as a particular problem, because they encourage young girls to see themselves as sexual from a younger age. These trends are to show that the period of childhood has been shortened, it is no longer a sacred and innocent period perpetual up to 13 or 14 years.Phillips argues that children dont have emotional maturity to oversee with the rights and choices that they have today. The result of these proce sses, she believes are an increase in social problems such as suicide, eating disorders, self-harm, slack and drug/alcohol abuse. This view shows that childhood is not socially constructed and that the media and the peer group have more influences on childhood rather than the parents. The conventional approaches to childhood that I have outlined have been criticized by sociologists who have focused on researching how children see and interpret the world around them.They say that the Functionalist and New Right view ignores the fact that children have their own unique interpretation of family life and that they tend to generalize about children and childhood. Morrow (1998) found that children did not want to make decisions for themselves, but they did want a say in what happened to them. diachronic period, locality, culture, social class, gender and ethnicity all have an influence on the character and quality of childhood which shows childhood as a social construction.In conclusion , there are a range of critical, contrasting views that I have assessed to show that childhood is socially constructed. Aries and Cunningham both claim that childhood as we know it today did not exist and they were known as little adults, childhood was considered to have three major characteristics which gives evidence of the social construction by adults in the 19th century. However there still system a debate how childhood is now disappearing as its cultural changes have had a negative influence on childhood also how childhood is under threat because the media and peer groups have become more influential than parents.

Enron scandal Essay

Enron shocked the world from being Americas most modern company to Americas biggest corporate failure at its time. At its peak, Enron was Americas ordinal largest corporation.From the 1990s until the impinge on of 2001, Enron was famous throughout the short letter world and was known as an innovator, technology powerhouse, and a corporation with no fear. The sudden fall of Enron in the end of 2001 shattered not just the business world but also the lives of their employees. Enron gave the illusion that it was a steady company with good r counterbalanceue but that was not the case, a large part of Enrons reachs were made of paper. Their huge debts and information active hiding losses gave a big problem to the company and in the late 2001 Enron declared bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Kenneth Lay (Founder and CEO), Jeffrey Skilling (CEO) and Andy Fastow (CFO) found that Enron wasnt making money so what they did is implemented along with the appro val of Arthur Andersen the future value news report.This type of accounting was to predict the future profit that Enron was going to make and list it as part of there future profit to the shareholders. This creative accounting lead to Fastow to create outside companies that were directly involved with Enron to hide the losses the companies made. These companies were named after Star Wars characters. As Enron announced big numbers to Wall Street, people began to take notice of this company and started to buy shares of the company. Enron even encouraged their employees to buy shares of Enron and the price of Enron was going up to as high as $90. Enron executives were bullies to the investment companies. When a financial adviser questioned their firms regarding Enron stock, Enron would pay the firm to get rid of the employee. As Enron got bigger, the company was collecting to a greater extent losses and hiding them well. Enron hit the top when their stock hit $90 and then things were starting to fall apart. A writer at Forbes magazine called Enron telling them that she was going to release an expression about Enron and not releasing their financial statements. Enron executives flew to New York telling her not to release the article but the next week, Forbes released the article questioning Enrons financial.